AUTHOR=Kosarkova Alice , Malinakova Klara , Novak Lukas , Van Dijk Jitse P. , Tavel Peter 

TITLE=Religious Conspiracy Theories About the COVID-19 Pandemic Are Associated With Negative Mental Health

JOURNAL=International Journal of Public Health

VOLUME=Volume 67 - 2022

YEAR=2022

URL=https://www.ssph-journal.org/journals/international-journal-of-public-health/articles/10.3389/ijph.2022.1604324

DOI=10.3389/ijph.2022.1604324

ISSN=1661-8564

ABSTRACT=Objectives: Together with the COVID-19 pandemic, conspiracy theories have begun to spread. Evidence is lacking for religious conspiracy theories (RCT) in a non-religious environment. The aim of the study was to assess the links between religiosity and spirituality (R/S) and RCT, and to examine their associations with mental health. 
Methods: A sample of Czech adults (n=1273, mean age=47.5, SD=16.4; 51.5% male) participated in the survey. We measured R/S, RCT, negative religious coping (NRC), feelings impairment and mental health symptoms. 
Results: We found R/S were significantly associated with each RCT belief, with odds ratios (OR) of 4.38 (95% confidence interval [CI] 2.39-8.01) for the strongest association. Moreover, RCT and NRC were strongly associated with paranoia, anxiety and depression. The most frequent association was found for NRC and paranoid ideation, with OR of 4.13 (95%CI 2.09-8.17). 
Conclusions: Our findings showed associations between beliefs in RCT and R/S. Moreover, RCT and NRC were linked to higher possibility of mental health problems. Understanding these associations may help prevent this negative impact and contribute to the effectiveness of psychotherapeutic help.