AUTHOR=Wang Xiaowen , Jiang Jie , Hu Yonghua , Qin Li-Qiang , Hao Yuantao , Dong Jia-Yi 

TITLE=Art Engagement and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: Evidence From the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing

JOURNAL=International Journal of Public Health

VOLUME=Volume 68 - 2023

YEAR=2023

URL=https://www.ssph-journal.org/journals/international-journal-of-public-health/articles/10.3389/ijph.2023.1605556

DOI=10.3389/ijph.2023.1605556

ISSN=1661-8564

ABSTRACT=Objectives: To examine the prospective association between art engagement and the risk of type 2 diabetes.
Methods: Adults aged ≥50 from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing were asked about the frequency of art engagement, including going to the cinema, the art gallery or museum, and the theatre, a concert or the opera. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to examine the risk of type 2 diabetes associated with art engagement. 
Results: During a median follow-up of 12.2 years, we identified 350 cases of type 2 diabetes from 4064 participants through interviews. After multivariable adjustment, compared with people who never went to cinema, those going cinema frequently had a significant lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes (HR = 0.62, 95%CI: 0.44-0.86). After further adjustment for socioeconomic factors, the association was slightly attenuated but remained statistically significant (HR = 0.67, 95%CI: 0.47-0.95). Similar results were found for going to the theatre, a concert or the opera.
Conclusion: Frequent art engagement may be associated with a lower risk of type 2 diabetes, which was independent of individuals’ socioeconomic factors.