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Univariate analysis of factors associated with small for gestational age newborns, French Guiana, 2013–2021.
| Total | SGA newborns | Non-SGA newborns |
|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N = 67,962 | N = 7,925 | N = 60,037 | ||
| n | n (% |
n (% |
||
| Age of mothers | 27.8 [12–52] | 27.1 [12–49] | 27.9 [12–52] | <10–3 |
| mean [range] | ||||
| Age of mothers | 67,962 | <10–3 | ||
| <20 years old | 8,810 | 1,377 (15.6) | 7,433 (84.4) | |
| ≥20 years old | 59,152 | 6,548 (11.1) | 52,604 (88.9) | |
| Gestation | 67,962 | 0.73 | ||
| ≥37 weeks (term) | 59,415 | 6,938 (11.7) | 52,477 (88.3) | |
| <37 weeks (pretem) | 8,547 | 987 (11.5) | 7,560 (88.5) | |
| Place of delivery | 67,962 | <10–3 | ||
| Cayenne hospital (level 3) | 32,589 | 4,146 (12.7) | 28,443 (87.3) | |
| St Laurent hospital (level 2) | 25,485 | 2,617 (10.3) | 22,868 (89.7) | |
| Kourou hospital (level 2) | 7,345 | 898 (12.2) | 6,447 (87.8) | |
| St Gabriel hospital (Cayenne - level 1) | 2,229 | 236 (10.6) | 1,993 (89.4) | |
| Remote health centers (level 1) | 314 | 28 (8.9) | 286 (91.1) | |
| Immediate neonatal outcome | 67,873 | <10–3 | ||
| Nursery | 60,412 | 6,302 (10.5) | 54,110 (89.6) | |
| Hospital admission | 5,129 | 1,388 (21.4) | 5,129 (78.6) | |
| Death | 944 | 229 (25.2) | 715 (74.8) | |
| Place of residence | 67,344 | <10–3 | ||
| CACL (Cayenne area) | 30,889 | 3,960 (12.8) | 26,929 (87.2) | |
| CCOG (western area) | 27,725 | 2,852 (10.3) | 24,873 (89.7) | |
| CCS (Kourou area) | 6,832 | 861 (12.6) | 5,971 (87.4) | |
| CCEG (eastern area) | 1,898 | 188 (9.9) | 1,710 (90.1) | |
| Mother’s place of birth | 66,485 | <10–3 | ||
| |
30,547 | |||
| -French Guiana | 26,729 | 3,005 (11.2) | 23,724 (88.8) | |
| -Antilles | 629 | 60 (9.5) | 569 (90.5) | |
| -Mainland France | 3,189 | 356 (11.2) | 2,833 (88.8) | |
| |
18,466 | |||
| Suriname | 13,745 | 1,472 (10.7) | 12,273 (89.3) | |
| Brazil | 4,721 | 405 (8.6) | 4,316 (91.4) | |
| |
17,472 | |||
| Haiti | 14,065 | 2,100 (14.9) | 11,965 (85.1) | |
| Guyana | 1,212 | 182 (15.0) | 1,030 (85.0) | |
| Dominican Republic | 1,710 | 185 (10.8) | 1,525 (89.2) | |
| China | 485 | 25 (5.2) | 460 (94.8) | |
| Other | 1,477 | 135 (9.1) | 1,342 (90.9) | |
| Health insurance coverage | 28,838 | <10–3 | ||
| No | 3,382 | 435 (12.9) | 2,947 (87.1) | |
| Yes | 25,456 | 2,718 (10.7) | 22,738 (89.3) | |
| Health insurance type | 25,456 | 0.86 | ||
| State medical assistance | 4,093 | 447 (10.9) | 3,646 (89.1) | |
| (for undocumented migrants) | ||||
| Universal health insurance coverage | 6,300 | 668 (10.6) | 5,632 (89.4) | |
| (for low-income earners) | ||||
| Common health insurance | 15,063 | 1,603 (10.6) | 13,460 (89.4) | |
| Beginning of pregnancy follow-up | 66,383 | <10–3 | ||
| First trimester | 47,991 | 5,439 (11.3) | 42,552 (88.7) | |
| Second trimester and beyond | 18,392 | 2,281 (12.4) | 16,111 (87.6) | |
| Number of prenatal visits | 59,785 | 0.05 | ||
| <7 visits | 36,466 | 4,314 (11.8) | 32,152 (88.2) | |
| ≥7 visits | 23,319 | 2,637 (11.3) | 20,682 (88.7) | |
| Number of prenatal ultrasounds | 67,025 | 0.75 | ||
| <3 ultrasounds | 14,480 | 1,699 (11.7) | 12,781 (88.3) | |
| ≥3 ultrasounds | 52,545 | 6,114 (11.6) | 46,431 (88.4) |
Percentages are for each line.
CACL, Communauté d’Agglomération du Centre Littoral; CCOG, Communauté de Communes de l’Ouest Guyanais; CCS, Communauté de Communes des Savanes; CCEG, Communauté de Communes de l’Est Guyanais.
The publisher apologizes for this mistake. The original version of this article has been updated.