AUTHOR=Connolly Alison , Noone Peter , Buggy Conor , Costello Edel , Wright Frances , Farrell Claire , Lenehan Geraldine , Gillen Michael , Coulahan Peter , Wall Patrick , McDonnell Patricia , Flavin Nuala TITLE=Strategies for Managing the COVID-19 Pandemic and Lessons Learnt: An Irish Perspective JOURNAL=Public Health Reviews VOLUME=Volume 46 - 2025 YEAR=2025 URL=https://www.ssph-journal.org/journals/public-health-reviews/articles/10.3389/phrs.2025.1607427 DOI=10.3389/phrs.2025.1607427 ISSN=2107-6952 ABSTRACT=Background

The World Health Organization (WHO) announced the end of the emergency phase of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in May 2023. Nations across the world address the effects of the pandemic and the need to plan for future pandemics. Ireland heavily focused on isolation and social distancing to curb the infection rate early in the pandemic. These long and extended lockdowns gave Ireland a very unique experience during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Analysis

Ireland’s COVID-19 pandemic management was discussed by an expert panel on the strengths in our national pandemic action plans, areas not sufficiently addressed and requirements to ensure future pandemic preparedness plans are robust.

Policy Options

Recommendations include having a more strategic plan to protect society’s most vulnerable people, a flexible national policy that swiftly implements advances in scientific knowledge and good practices, a robust communication plan including localised information to prevent “pandemic fatigue,” and address challenges from restrictions, lockdowns and isolation such as mental health and wellbeing.

Conclusion

Lessons learnt from the Irish COVID-19 pandemic experience can be utilised for pandemic preparedness plans, nationally and internationally.